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Overview of Acts Chapter 16

Acts chapter 16 details the continuation of Paul's Gospel travels, highlighting significant events such as Timothy joining Paul and Silas.

It also details their call to Macedonia, the conversion of Lydia, the Philippian jailer, and Paul's assertion of his Roman citizenship.

The chapter shows the dynamic nature of believers, encompassing both challenges and triumphs.

Verses 1-5: Timothy Joins Paul and Silas

Paul meets Timothy, a disciple who is well-spoken of by the brothers at Lystra and Iconium.

Seeing Timothy's character, Paul circumcises him, because his father was a Greek.

He did this to avoid unnecessary offense among the Jews.

Timothy becomes a valuable companion in the ministry.

As they went on their way through the cities, they delivered to them, the decisions that had been reached by the apostles and elders who were in Jerusalem.

Verses 6-10: Their Call to Preach in Macedonia

The Holy Spirit prevents Paul from going to Asia, leading to a vision of a man from Macedonia, who urges them to come and help.

They discern that God is calling them to preach the gospel in Macedonia, marking a significant shift in the direction of their travels.

Verses 11-15: Lydia's Conversion in Philippi

Arriving in Philippi, they meet Lydia, who was a worshiper of God.

The Lord opens her heart, and she and her household are baptized, becoming the first new believers in Philippi.

Lydia offers hospitality to Paul and his companions, and she persuades them to accept her invitation.

Verses 16-24: Paul and Silas in Prison

A slave girl with a spirit of divination follows Paul and Silas.

Paul, being annoyed, casts out the spirit, which leads to their arrest.

In prison, an earthquake occurs, freeing them from their chains.

The jailer, fearing for his life, ask them what he must do to be saved.

Paul and Silas explain the gospel to him.

Verses 25-40: The Philippian Jailer is Converted, and Paul is Release

The jailer and his household believe, and are baptized.

The magistrates, realizing Paul and Silas are Roman citizens, apologizes and release them.

However, Paul insists on their public acknowledgment, of their innocence.

They visit Lydia before leaving the city.

Summary

Acts 16 chronicles key events in Paul's Gospel endeavors, including the recruitment of Timothy.

It also details their call to Macedonia, the conversion of Lydia, the Philippian jailer, and the assertion of Paul's Roman citizenship.

The narrative highlights the guiding of the Holy Spirit, the challenges faced by Paul and his companions, and the power of the gospel.

Timothy Joins Paul and Silas

16 Paul came also to Derbe and to Lystra. A disciple was there, named Timothy, the son of a Jewish woman who was a believer, but his father was a Greek. He was well spoken of by the brothers at Lystra and Iconium. Paul wanted Timothy to accompany him, and he took him and circumcised him because of the Jews who were in those places, for they all knew that his father was a Greek. As they went on their way through the cities, they delivered to them for observance the decisions that had been reached by the apostles and elders who were in Jerusalem. So the churches were strengthened in the faith, and they increased in numbers daily.

The Macedonian Call

And they went through the region of Phrygia and Galatia, having been forbidden by the Holy Spirit to speak the word in Asia. And when they had come up to Mysia, they attempted to go into Bithynia, but the Spirit of Jesus did not allow them. So, passing by Mysia, they went down to Troas. And a vision appeared to Paul in the night: a man of Macedonia was standing there, urging him and saying, “Come over to Macedonia and help us.” 10 And when Paul had seen the vision, immediately we sought to go on into Macedonia, concluding that God had called us to preach the gospel to them.

The Conversion of Lydia

11 So, setting sail from Troas, we made a direct voyage to Samothrace, and the following day to Neapolis, 12 and from there to Philippi, which is a leading city of the district of Macedonia and a Roman colony. We remained in this city some days. 13 And on the Sabbath day we went outside the gate to the riverside, where we supposed there was a place of prayer, and we sat down and spoke to the women who had come together. 14 One who heard us was a woman named Lydia, from the city of Thyatira, a seller of purple goods, who was a worshiper of God. The Lord opened her heart to pay attention to what was said by Paul. 15 And after she was baptized, and her household as well, she urged us, saying, “If you have judged me to be faithful to the Lord, come to my house and stay.” And she prevailed upon us.

Paul and Silas in Prison

16 As we were going to the place of prayer, we were met by a slave girl who had a spirit of divination and brought her owners much gain by fortune-telling. 17 She followed Paul and us, crying out, “These men are servants of the Most High God, who proclaim to you the way of salvation.” 18 And this she kept doing for many days. Paul, having become greatly annoyed, turned and said to the spirit, “I command you in the name of Jesus Christ to come out of her.” And it came out that very hour.

19 But when her owners saw that their hope of gain was gone, they seized Paul and Silas and dragged them into the marketplace before the rulers. 20 And when they had brought them to the magistrates, they said, “These men are Jews, and they are disturbing our city. 21 They advocate customs that are not lawful for us as Romans to accept or practice.” 22 The crowd joined in attacking them, and the magistrates tore the garments off them and gave orders to beat them with rods. 23 And when they had inflicted many blows upon them, they threw them into prison, ordering the jailer to keep them safely. 24 Having received this order, he put them into the inner prison and fastened their feet in the stocks.

The Philippian Jailer Converted

25 About midnight Paul and Silas were praying and singing hymns to God, and the prisoners were listening to them, 26 and suddenly there was a great earthquake, so that the foundations of the prison were shaken. And immediately all the doors were opened, and everyone's bonds were unfastened. 27 When the jailer woke and saw that the prison doors were open, he drew his sword and was about to kill himself, supposing that the prisoners had escaped. 28 But Paul cried with a loud voice, “Do not harm yourself, for we are all here.” 29 And the jailer called for lights and rushed in, and trembling with fear he fell down before Paul and Silas. 30 Then he brought them out and said, “Sirs, what must I do to be saved?” 31 And they said, “Believe in the Lord Jesus, and you will be saved, you and your household.” 32 And they spoke the word of the Lord to him and to all who were in his house. 33 And he took them the same hour of the night and washed their wounds; and he was baptized at once, he and all his family. 34 Then he brought them up into his house and set food before them. And he rejoiced along with his entire household that he had believed in God.

35 But when it was day, the magistrates sent the police, saying, “Let those men go.” 36 And the jailer reported these words to Paul, saying, “The magistrates have sent to let you go. Therefore come out now and go in peace.” 37 But Paul said to them, “They have beaten us publicly, uncondemned, men who are Roman citizens, and have thrown us into prison; and do they now throw us out secretly? No! Let them come themselves and take us out.” 38 The police reported these words to the magistrates, and they were afraid when they heard that they were Roman citizens. 39 So they came and apologized to them. And they took them out and asked them to leave the city. 40 So they went out of the prison and visited Lydia. And when they had seen the brothers, they encouraged them and departed. 

Q&A

Acts 16:1-3
Q1: Who joined Paul and Silas in Derbe and Lystra, and what did Paul decide to do with him, as mentioned in Acts 16:1-3?
A1: Paul and Silas met a disciple named Timothy in Derbe and Lystra. Paul decided to have Timothy join them on their journey, and he circumcised him because of the Jews in those places.

Acts 16:4-5
Q2: How did the churches grow stronger in faith and increase in numbers, as mentioned in Acts 16:4-5?
A2: As Paul and Silas went through the cities, they delivered the decisions reached by the apostles and elders in Jerusalem, which strengthened the churches and increased their numbers daily.

Acts 16:6-8
Q3: In what way did the Holy Spirit guide Paul and his companions in Troas and beyond, as mentioned in Acts 16:6-8?
A3: The Holy Spirit prevented Paul and his companions from preaching the word in Asia. When they tried to go to Bithynia, the Spirit of Jesus did not allow them, so they passed by Mysia and went down to Troas.

Acts 16:9-10
Q4: How did Paul receive guidance in Troas, and what was the significance of the vision, as mentioned in Acts 16:9-10?
A4: During the night, Paul had a vision of a man from Macedonia urging him to come and help them. Concluding that God was calling them to preach the gospel in Macedonia, they set sail from Troas.

Acts 16:11-15
Q5: What happened in Philippi, and who responded to Paul's message, as mentioned in Acts 16:11-15?
A5: In Philippi, on the Sabbath, Paul and his companions went to the riverside, where they met Lydia, a seller of purple goods. The Lord opened her heart, and she and her household were baptized.

Acts 16:16-18
Q6: What encounter did Paul and Silas have with a slave girl in Philippi, and how did they respond, as mentioned in Acts 16:16-18?
A6: A slave girl with a spirit of divination followed them, proclaiming their mission. After many days, Paul, annoyed, commanded the spirit to come out of her in the name of Jesus Christ.

Acts 16:19-24
Q7: How did the owners of the slave girl react to her healing, and what happened to Paul and Silas in Philippi, as mentioned in Acts 16:19-24?
A7: The owners, realizing their hope of gain was gone, dragged Paul and Silas to the authorities, accusing them. They were beaten and thrown into prison, with their feet fastened in stocks.

Acts 16:25-26
Q8: What did Paul and Silas do while in prison, and what happened as a result, as mentioned in Acts 16:25-26?
A8: Paul and Silas were praying and singing hymns to God. Suddenly, there was a great earthquake, and the prison doors were opened, and everyone's bonds were unfastened.

Acts 16:27-30
Q9: How did the jailer react to the earthquake, and what did he ask Paul and Silas, as mentioned in Acts 16:27-30?
A9: The jailer, seeing the prison doors open, drew his sword to kill himself, thinking the prisoners had escaped. Paul cried out, telling him not to harm himself, as all the prisoners were still there. The jailer then asked, "Sirs, what must I do to be saved?"

Acts 16:31-34
Q10: How did Paul and Silas respond to the jailer's question, and what happened to the jailer and his household, as mentioned in Acts 16:31-34?
A10: Paul and Silas told the jailer to believe in the Lord Jesus, and he and his household were baptized. The jailer brought them into his house, and they shared the word of the Lord with him and his family.

Acts 16:35-40
Q11: How did the authorities respond to the release of Paul and Silas from prison, as mentioned in Acts 16:35-40?
A11: When the day came, the authorities sent the police to release Paul and Silas from prison, realizing they were Roman citizens. Paul and Silas went to Lydia's house, met with the brothers, and departed from the city.