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Overview of Acts Chapter 21

Acts chapter 21 follows Paul's journey to Jerusalem, where he faces opposition and challenges.

The chapter portrays Paul's determination to fulfill his mission, even in the face of warnings about the hardships awaiting him.

The narrative highlights the complexities of cultural, and religious tensions that Paul and believers experienced.

Verses 1-14: Paul's Journey to Jerusalem

Paul and his companions embarked on a journey, bidding farewell to their friends.

They sailed directly to Cos, then reached Rhodes the following day.

From there, they continued to Patara, where they found a ship heading to Phoenicia.

While approaching Cyprus, they passed it on their left, and proceeded to Syria, ultimately arriving at Tyre, where the ship was to unload its cargo.

In Tyre, they sought out fellow disciples and stayed with them for seven days.

Under the inspiration of the Holy Spirit, these disciples advised Paul not to continue his journey to Jerusalem.

When their time in Tyre concluded, they resumed their journey, accompanied by believers and their families, who sent them off.

On the beach, they knelt together in prayer, and bid their farewells before boarding the ship.

Then the other disciples returned to their homes.

Upon completing their voyage from Tyre, they reached Ptolemais and spent a day with fellow believers there.

The following day, they departed for Caesarea, where they stayed at the house of Philip the evangelist, known for having four daughters who were prophetesses.

During their stay, a prophet named Agabus arrived from Judea, delivering a prophecy about Paul's fate in Jerusalem.

Despite strong pleas from those around him to avoid going to Jerusalem, Paul remained resolute, ready to face imprisonment or death for the name of the Lord Jesus.

With acceptance of his decision, they surrendered to the Lord's will.

Subsequently, they journeyed to Jerusalem with some disciples from Caesarea.

There they found lodging at the house of Mnason, disciples from Cyprus.

Verses 15-26: Paul in Jerusalem

Upon their arrival in Jerusalem, Paul and his companions were warmly welcomed by fellow believers.

The following day, they met with James, a prominent leader in the Jerusalem church, and all the elders were present.

Paul spoke in detail the successful work God had accomplished among the Gentiles through his ministry.

Although they praised God for the conversions among the Gentiles, concerns arose because many Jewish believers, were zealous about the Law.

They had heard rumors that Paul was teaching Jewish converts to forsake Moses, including not circumcising their children, or observing Jewish customs.

To address these concerns, the Jerusalem leaders proposed a plan. Paul was to join four men who were under a vow of purification.

By covering their expenses, and participating in their purification process, he would demonstrate that the rumors about him were untrue, and that he lived in accordance, with Jewish law.

They also mentioned that they had sent a letter to Gentile believers.

In the letter they said that Gentile believers must abstain from what has been sacrificed to idols, from blood and from what has been strangled, and from sexual immorality.

Paul agreed to the plan and, the next day, underwent purification along with the four men.

He then entered the temple and notified the priests about the completion of the purification days, preparing to make offerings for each of them.

Verses 27-40: Paul is Arrested in the Temple

Paul, after completing a period of purification in Jerusalem, was falsely accused by Jews from Asia, of defiling the temple, and teaching against Jewish customs.

A riot broke out, and the crowd attempted to kill Paul.

The Roman tribune intervened, arrested Paul, and ordered him to be bound. He was unable to ascertain the truth due to the chaos, so he brought Paul into the barracks.

As Paul was being led inside, he asked the tribune for permission to speak to the crowd.

The tribune was surprised but allowed it.

Paul addressed the people in the Hebrew language, seeking to explain his situation and his message. His speech begins in Acts chapter 22.

Summary

Acts chapter 21 is about Paul's journey to Jerusalem, despite warnings of impending challenges.

The chapter emphasizes the cultural and religious tensions within the Church, as Paul's Gentile ministry creates suspicion among Jewish believers.

Paul's arrival in Jerusalem leads to his arrest in the temple, setting the stage for subsequent events.

The chapter portrays Paul's commitment to his calling, and the many challenges that he faced.

Warnings on the Journey to Jerusalem

21Now it came to pass, that when we had departed from them and set sail, running a straight course we came to Cos, the following day to Rhodes, and from there to Patara. 2And finding a ship sailing over to Phoenicia, we went aboard and set sail. 3When we had sighted Cyprus, we passed it on the left, sailed to Syria, and landed at Tyre; for there the ship was to unload her cargo. 4And finding disciples, we stayed there seven days. They told Paul through the Spirit not to go up to Jerusalem. 5When we had come to the end of those days, we departed and went on our way; and they all accompanied us, with wives and children, till we were out of the city. And we knelt down on the shore and prayed. 6When we had taken our leave of one another, we boarded the ship, and they returned home.

7And when we had finished our voyage from Tyre, we came to Ptolemais, greeted the brethren, and stayed with them one day. 8On the next day we who were Paul’s companions departed and came to Caesarea, and entered the house of Philip the evangelist, who was one of the seven, and stayed with him. 9Now this man had four virgin daughters who prophesied. 10And as we stayed many days, a certain prophet named Agabus came down from Judea. 11When he had come to us, he took Paul’s belt, bound his own hands and feet, and said, “Thus says the Holy Spirit, ‘So shall the Jews at Jerusalem bind the man who owns this belt, and deliver him into the hands of the Gentiles.’ ”

12Now when we heard these things, both we and those from that place pleaded with him not to go up to Jerusalem. 13Then Paul answered, “What do you mean by weeping and breaking my heart? For I am ready not only to be bound, but also to die at Jerusalem for the name of the Lord Jesus.”

14So when he would not be persuaded, we ceased, saying, “The will of the Lord be done.”

Paul Urged to Make Peace

15And after those days we packed and went up to Jerusalem. 16Also some of the disciples from Caesarea went with us and brought with them a certain Mnason of Cyprus, an early disciple, with whom we were to lodge.

17And when we had come to Jerusalem, the brethren received us gladly. 18On the following day Paul went in with us to James, and all the elders were present. 19When he had greeted them, he told in detail those things which God had done among the Gentiles through his ministry. 20And when they heard it, they glorified the Lord. And they said to him, “You see, brother, how many myriads of Jews there are who have believed, and they are all zealous for the law; 21but they have been informed about you that you teach all the Jews who are among the Gentiles to forsake Moses, saying that they ought not to circumcise their children nor to walk according to the customs. 22What then? The assembly must certainly meet, for they will hear that you have come. 23Therefore do what we tell you: We have four men who have taken a vow. 24Take them and be purified with them, and pay their expenses so that they may shave their heads, and that all may know that those things of which they were informed concerning you are nothing, but that you yourself also walk orderly and keep the law. 25But concerning the Gentiles who believe, we have written and decided that they should observe no such thing, except that they should keep themselves from things offered to idols, from blood, from things strangled, and from sexual immorality.”

Arrested in the Temple

26Then Paul took the men, and the next day, having been purified with them, entered the temple to announce the expiration of the days of purification, at which time an offering should be made for each one of them.

27Now when the seven days were almost ended, the Jews from Asia, seeing him in the temple, stirred up the whole crowd and laid hands on him, 28crying out, “Men of Israel, help! This is the man who teaches all men everywhere against the people, the law, and this place; and furthermore he also brought Greeks into the temple and has defiled this holy place.” 29(For they had previously seen Trophimus the Ephesian with him in the city, whom they supposed that Paul had brought into the temple.)

30And all the city was disturbed; and the people ran together, seized Paul, and dragged him out of the temple; and immediately the doors were shut. 31Now as they were seeking to kill him, news came to the commander of the garrison that all Jerusalem was in an uproar. 32He immediately took soldiers and centurions, and ran down to them. And when they saw the commander and the soldiers, they stopped beating Paul. 33Then the commander came near and took him, and commanded him to be bound with two chains; and he asked who he was and what he had done. 34And some among the multitude cried one thing and some another.

So when he could not ascertain the truth because of the tumult, he commanded him to be taken into the barracks. 35When he reached the stairs, he had to be carried by the soldiers because of the violence of the mob. 36For the multitude of the people followed after, crying out, “Away with him!”

Addressing the Jerusalem Mob

37Then as Paul was about to be led into the barracks, he said to the commander, “May I speak to you?”

He replied, “Can you speak Greek? 38Are you not the Egyptian who some time ago stirred up a rebellion and led the four thousand assassins out into the wilderness?”

39But Paul said, “I am a Jew from Tarsus, in Cilicia, a citizen of no mean city; and I implore you, permit me to speak to the people.”

40So when he had given him permission, Paul stood on the stairs and motioned with his hand to the people. And when there was a great silence, he spoke to them in the Hebrew language, saying, “Brothers and fathers, hear the defense that I now make before you.”
His speech begins in Acts chapter 22.

Q&A

Acts 21:1-6
Q1: Where did Paul and his companions sail to from Miletus, and what did the disciples there urge Paul not to do, as mentioned in Acts 21:1-6?
A1: Paul and his companions sailed to Tyre. The disciples urged Paul through the Spirit not to go up to Jerusalem.

Acts 21:7-14
Q2: What happened in Caesarea, and how did Agabus prophesy about Paul's fate, as mentioned in Acts 21:7-14?
A2: In Caesarea, Philip's house, Agabus took Paul's belt, bound himself, and prophesied that the Jews in Jerusalem would bind Paul and deliver him to the Gentiles.

Acts 21:15-16
Q3: What did Paul and his companions do when they arrived in Jerusalem, and who received them, as mentioned in Acts 21:15-16?
A3: Paul and his companions arrived in Jerusalem. The brothers received them gladly.

Acts 21:17-26
Q4: How did the elders and James respond to Paul's arrival, and what suggestion did they make to him, as mentioned in Acts 21:17-26?
A4: The elders and James praised God for Paul's ministry among the Gentiles. They suggested that Paul purify himself along with four men, paying their expenses, to show that he lived in observance of the law.

Acts 21:27-36
Q5: What accusation did the Jews from Asia make against Paul in the temple, and how did the crowd react, as mentioned in Acts 21:27-36?
A5: The Jews from Asia accused Paul of bringing Gentiles into the temple. The crowd was enraged, seized Paul, and dragged him out of the temple.

Acts 21:37-40
Q6: How did Paul address the Roman tribune when he was about to be taken into the barracks, as mentioned in Acts 21:37-40?
A6: Paul addressed the Roman tribune, asking permission to speak to the people. When granted, he spoke to the crowd in the Hebrew language.