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Overview of Acts Chapter 27

Acts chapter 27 depicts the perilous sea journey, of Paul and other prisoners, as they travel from Caesarea to Rome.

The chapter details a severe storm, shipwreck, and eventual arrival on the island of Malta.

Throughout the, journey, Paul's leadership and faith are highlighted as he provides guidance and encouragement to the crew and passengers.

Verses 1-3: The Journey to Rome Begins

The journey begins with Paul and other prisoners being entrusted to Julius, a centurion of the Augustan Cohort, indicating that Paul's status as a Roman citizen affords him some privileges even in his captivity.

They set sail on a ship from Adramyttium, a port city in Asia Minor, with the intention of reaching Italy.

Aristarchus, a companion of Paul, accompanies them.

This demonstrates the support Paul had, from fellow workers, during his travels.

Verses 4-8: Challenges and Detours

The journey progresses slowly, encountering adverse weather conditions, which prompt them to take shelter along the coast of Cyprus, and eventually in Myra, where they find a ship bound for Italy.

However, their progress remains arduous, with challenges such as unfavorable winds and difficulty navigating.

Verses 9-12: Paul's Warning

Despite Paul's warning about the danger of continuing the voyage, the sailors decide to continue, aiming to reach a more suitable harbor for wintering.

Verses 13-20: Encounter with the Storm

The voyage takes a perilous turn as they encounter a severe storm.

The ship becomes unmanageable, and all hope of survival seems lost as they endure days of darkness, unable to navigate by the sun or stars.

The crew resorts to desperate measures, including throwing over the cargo and ship's tackle, to lighten the vessel and improve their chances of survival.

Verses 21-26: Paul's Encouragement

In the midst of the storm, Paul offers words of encouragement and assurance based on a divine revelation he received.

Despite the dire circumstances, he expresses confidence in God's promise of safety for all aboard, showing his faith in God's will.

Verses 27-32: Navigational Crisis, & Paul's Intervention

As the storm continues unabated, the crew attempts to ascertain their location, and escape using the ship's boat.

Paul intervenes, warning that their safety depends upon remaining with the ship.

The soldiers, recognizing the validity of Paul's warning, take decisive action to prevent the sailors from abandoning the ship.

Verses 33-38: Paul's Assurances, & Nourishment

With the storm still raging, Paul urges everyone to eat, assuring them of survival.

He demonstrates faith by giving thanks to God for the provision of food, despite the dire circumstances.

The crew lightens the ship by discarding wheat into the sea, further illustrating their desperate attempt to improve the ship's buoyancy.

Verses 39-44: Land in Sight, but Shipwreck Imminent

At daybreak, they spot land but are unable to identify it.

They endeavor to run the ship aground on a beach, casting off anchors and loosening the rudders to navigate toward land.

The ship ultimately runs aground on a reef, but all aboard safely reach land, fulfilling the promise of God's protection as relayed by Paul.

The centurion's decision to spare Paul, and prevent the soldiers from killing the prisoners, underscores God's care, and Paul's continued plans to testify about Jesus, even in the midst of adversity.

Summary

In Acts chapter 27, Paul, along with other prisoners, sets sail for Rome, aboard a ship bound for Italy.

They encounter a fierce storm, which threatens their safety.

Amidst the chaos, Paul receives a vision from an angel, assuring him of their safe arrival in Rome, despite the ship's impending loss.

Despite the sailors' attempt to flee in a lifeboat, Paul encourages everyone to remain on board, promising their safety.

Despite the shipwreck on the island of Malta, all passengers and crew survive, fulfilling God's promise of protection to Paul.

Paul Sails for Rome

27 And when it was decided that we should sail for Italy, they delivered Paul and some other prisoners to a centurion of the Augustan Cohort named Julius. And embarking in a ship of Adramyttium, which was about to sail to the ports along the coast of Asia, we put to sea, accompanied by Aristarchus, a Macedonian from Thessalonica. The next day we put in at Sidon. And Julius treated Paul kindly and gave him leave to go to his friends and be cared for. And putting out to sea from there we sailed under the lee of Cyprus, because the winds were against us. And when we had sailed across the open sea along the coast of Cilicia and Pamphylia, we came to Myra in Lycia. There the centurion found a ship of Alexandria sailing for Italy and put us on board. We sailed slowly for a number of days and arrived with difficulty off Cnidus, and as the wind did not allow us to go farther, we sailed under the lee of Crete off Salmone. Coasting along it with difficulty, we came to a place called Fair Havens, near which was the city of Lasea.

Since much time had passed, and the voyage was now dangerous because even the Fast was already over, Paul advised them, 10 saying, “Sirs, I perceive that the voyage will be with injury and much loss, not only of the cargo and the ship, but also of our lives.” 11 But the centurion paid more attention to the pilot and to the owner of the ship than to what Paul said. 12 And because the harbor was not suitable to spend the winter in, the majority decided to put out to sea from there, on the chance that somehow they could reach Phoenix, a harbor of Crete, facing both southwest and northwest, and spend the winter there.

The Storm at Sea

13 Now when the south wind blew gently, supposing that they had obtained their purpose, they weighed anchor and sailed along Crete, close to the shore. 14 But soon a tempestuous wind, called the northeaster, struck down from the land. 15 And when the ship was caught and could not face the wind, we gave way to it and were driven along. 16 Running under the lee of a small island called Cauda, we managed with difficulty to secure the ship's boat. 17 After hoisting it up, they used supports to undergird the ship. Then, fearing that they would run aground on the Syrtis, they lowered the gear, and thus they were driven along. 18 Since we were violently storm-tossed, they began the next day to jettison the cargo. 19 And on the third day they threw the ship's tackle overboard with their own hands. 20 When neither sun nor stars appeared for many days, and no small tempest lay on us, all hope of our being saved was at last abandoned.

21 Since they had been without food for a long time, Paul stood up among them and said, “Men, you should have listened to me and not have set sail from Crete and incurred this injury and loss. 22 Yet now I urge you to take heart, for there will be no loss of life among you, but only of the ship. 23 For this very night there stood before me an angel of the God to whom I belong and whom I worship, 24 and he said, ‘Do not be afraid, Paul; you must stand before Caesar. And behold, God has granted you all those who sail with you.’ 25 So take heart, men, for I have faith in God that it will be exactly as I have been told. 26 But we must run aground on some island.”

27 When the fourteenth night had come, as we were being driven across the Adriatic Sea, about midnight the sailors suspected that they were nearing land. 28 So they took a sounding and found twenty fathoms. A little farther on they took a sounding again and found fifteen fathoms. 29 And fearing that we might run on the rocks, they let down four anchors from the stern and prayed for day to come. 30 And as the sailors were seeking to escape from the ship, and had lowered the ship's boat into the sea under pretense of laying out anchors from the bow, 31 Paul said to the centurion and the soldiers, “Unless these men stay in the ship, you cannot be saved.” 32 Then the soldiers cut away the ropes of the ship's boat and let it go.

33 As day was about to dawn, Paul urged them all to take some food, saying, “Today is the fourteenth day that you have continued in suspense and without food, having taken nothing. 34 Therefore I urge you to take some food. For it will give you strength, for not a hair is to perish from the head of any of you.” 35 And when he had said these things, he took bread, and giving thanks to God in the presence of all he broke it and began to eat. 36 Then they all were encouraged and ate some food themselves. 37 (We were in all 276 persons in the ship.) 38 And when they had eaten enough, they lightened the ship, throwing out the wheat into the sea.

The Shipwreck

39 Now when it was day, they did not recognize the land, but they noticed a bay with a beach, on which they planned if possible to run the ship ashore. 40 So they cast off the anchors and left them in the sea, at the same time loosening the ropes that tied the rudders. Then hoisting the foresail to the wind they made for the beach. 41 But striking a reef, they ran the vessel aground. The bow stuck and remained immovable, and the stern was being broken up by the surf. 42 The soldiers' plan was to kill the prisoners, lest any should swim away and escape. 43 But the centurion, wishing to save Paul, kept them from carrying out their plan. He ordered those who could swim to jump overboard first and make for the land, 44 and the rest on planks or on pieces of the ship. And so it was that all were brought safely to land.

Q&A

Acts 27:1-3
Q1: When Paul sailed to Rome as a prisoner, who was in charge of the voyage, and what did the centurion do for Paul, as mentioned in Acts 27:1-3?
A1: Julius, a centurion of the Augustan Cohort, was in charge of the voyage. He treated Paul kindly and allowed him to go to his friends and be cared for.

Acts 27:4-8
Q2: What challenges did the ship face during the journey, and how did the crew and passengers deal with them, as mentioned in Acts 27:4-8?
A2: The ship faced strong winds, making the journey difficult. They sailed under the lee of Crete, and the crew secured the ship and took precautions, fearing they might run aground.

Acts 27:9-12
Q3: How did Paul advise the crew regarding the journey, and what did they decide to do, as mentioned in Acts 27:9-12?
A3: Paul warned them of danger and advised not to set sail, but they disregarded his advice, and the majority decided to proceed, thinking they could reach a more suitable harbor.

Acts 27:13-20
Q4: What challenges did the ship face due to the storm, and how did the crew respond, as mentioned in Acts 27:13-20?
A4: A tempestuous wind, called the northeaster, struck the ship. The crew took measures to secure it, and on the third day, they threw the ship's tackle overboard.

Acts 27:21-26
Q5: How did Paul encourage the crew and passengers during the storm, and what did he declare about the angel of God and God's promise, as mentioned in Acts 27:21-26?
A5: Paul encouraged them, assuring them that no lives would be lost but only the ship. He declared that an angel of God, whose he was and whom he served, assured him that they would all reach safety.

Acts 27:27-32
Q6: What did the sailors attempt to do during the storm, and how did Paul intervene, as mentioned in Acts 27:27-32?
A6: The sailors tried to escape from the ship, pretending to lower anchors from the bow, but Paul warned the centurion and the soldiers, and they cut away the anchors, letting the ship drift.

Acts 27:33-38
Q7: How did Paul encourage the crew and passengers regarding their imminent danger, and what did they do with the remaining supplies, as mentioned in Acts 27:33-38?
A7: Paul encouraged them to take food, assuring them of their safety. They took bread, and when day came, they threw the remaining wheat into the sea.

Acts 27:39-44
Q8: What happened when they saw land, and how did they attempt to reach the shore, as mentioned in Acts 27:39-44?
A8: They saw land and tried to run the ship ashore, but it struck a reef. The soldiers planned to kill the prisoners, but the centurion, wanting to save Paul, stopped them. Everyone reached the shore safely.