Overview
1 Corinthians 12: Concerning Spiritual Gifts, I Do Not Want You To Be Ignorant!
First Corinthians chapter 12 is a part of the Apostle Paul's first letter to the Corinthians, where he addresses various issues and concerns within the church in Corinth.
In this chapter, Paul focuses on the topic of spiritual gifts and the unity of believers in the body of Christ.
Bible Study/Commentary
Verses 1-3: Introduction to Spiritual Gifts
Paul begins by addressing the Corinthians' previous involvement in idol worship and emphasizes the importance of acknowledging Jesus Christ as Lord by the Holy Spirit.
Verses 4-11: Variety and Distribution of Spiritual Gifts
Paul discusses the diversity of spiritual gifts that are given by the Holy Spirit.
He emphasizes that these gifts are given for the common good and that they manifest differently in individuals.
Here is a list of the spiritual gifts that Paul gives to us.
1. The word of wisdom
2. The word of knowledge
3. faith
4. healings
5. the working of miracles
6. prophecy
7. discerning of spirits
8. different kinds of tongues, and
9. the interpretation of tongues.
Verses 12-26: We Were All Baptized Into One Body
Paul uses the analogy of the human body to illustrate the unity and interdependence of believers within the body of Christ.
He highlights the importance of recognizing and appreciating the diversity of spiritual gifts and the need for unity and cooperation.
There is only one body of Christ!
In verse 13, Paul says, "For by one Spirit we were all baptized into one body: whether Jews or Greeks, whether slaves or free--and have all been made to drink into one Spirit."
Paul stresses the importance of unity and diversity within the body.
He highlights that each member of the body is essential, and cannot claim to be independent or unnecessary.
The eye, cannot say to the hand, "I don't need you."
Verses 27-31: The Order Of Gifts That God Has Appointed in the Church
Here Paul lists the order of the gifts that God has appointed in the church!
They are: "27God has appointed these in the church: first apostles, second prophets, third teachers, 28after that miracles, then gifts of healings, helps, administrations, varieties of tongues. 29 Are all apostles? Are all prophets? Are all teachers? Are all workers of miracles? 30 Do all have gifts of healings? Do all speak with tongues? Do all interpret? 31 But earnestly desire the best gifts. And yet I show you a more excellent way."
Paul concludes the chapter by urging the Corinthians to earnestly desire and pursue the higher gifts while emphasizing the importance of love as the ultimate expression of the spiritual gifts.
Overall Summary:
First Corinthians chapter 12 highlights the importance of spiritual gifts and the unity of believers within the body of Christ.
Paul emphasizes that these gifts are given by the Holy Spirit for the common good and that their diversity should be celebrated.
He uses the analogy of the human body to illustrate the interdependence and unity of believers, urging them to value and appreciate one another's contributions.
Paul makes it clear that everyone who believes in Jesus, has become part of "One Body," which is the body of Christ!
Paul concludes by emphasizing the pursuit of love as the ultimate expression of the spiritual gifts, surpassing any particular gift in importance.
1 Corinthians 12
Spiritual Gifts: Unity in Diversity
12 Now concerning spiritual gifts, brethren, I do not want you to be ignorant: 2 You know that you were Gentiles, carried away to these dumb idols, however you were led. 3 Therefore I make known to you that no one speaking by the Spirit of God calls Jesus accursed, and no one can say that Jesus is Lord except by the Holy Spirit.
4 There are diversities of gifts, but the same Spirit. 5 There are differences of ministries, but the same Lord. 6 And there are diversities of activities, but it is the same God who works all in all. 7 But the manifestation of the Spirit is given to each one for the profit of all: 8 for to one is given the word of wisdom through the Spirit, to another the word of knowledge through the same Spirit, 9 to another faith by the same Spirit, to another gifts of healings by the same Spirit, 10 to another the working of miracles, to another prophecy, to another discerning of spirits, to another different kinds of tongues, to another the interpretation of tongues. 11 But one and the same Spirit works all these things, distributing to each one individually as He wills.
Unity and Diversity in One Body
12 For as the body is one and has many members, but all the members of that one body, being many, are one body, so also is Christ. 13 For by one Spirit we were all baptized into one body—whether Jews or Greeks, whether slaves or free—and have all been made to drink into one Spirit. 14 For in fact the body is not one member but many.
15 If the foot should say, “Because I am not a hand, I am not of the body,” is it therefore not of the body? 16 And if the ear should say, “Because I am not an eye, I am not of the body,” is it therefore not of the body? 17 If the whole body were an eye, where would be the hearing? If the whole were hearing, where would be the smelling? 18 But now God has set the members, each one of them, in the body just as He pleased. 19 And if they were all one member, where would the body be?
20 But now indeed there are many members, yet one body. 21 And the eye cannot say to the hand, “I have no need of you”; nor again the head to the feet, “I have no need of you.” 22 No, much rather, those members of the body which seem to be weaker are necessary. 23 And those members of the body which we think to be less honorable, on these we bestow greater honor; and our unpresentable parts have greater modesty, 24 but our presentable parts have no need. But God composed the body, having given greater honor to that part which lacks it, 25 that there should be no schism in the body, but that the members should have the same care for one another. 26 And if one member suffers, all the members suffer with it; or if one member is honored, all the members rejoice with it.
27 Now you are the body of Christ, and members individually. 28 And God has appointed these in the church: first apostles, second prophets, third teachers, after that miracles, then gifts of healings, helps, administrations, varieties of tongues. 29 Are all apostles? Are all prophets? Are all teachers? Are all workers of miracles? 30 Do all have gifts of healings? Do all speak with tongues? Do all interpret? 31 But earnestly desire the best gifts. And yet I show you a more excellent way.
Q&A
- a. What does Paul want us to not be ignorant of? 12:1
b. To what have the Gentiles been carried away? 12:2
c. Does anyone speaking by the Spirit of God call Jesus accursed? 12: 3
d. Can anyone say that Jesus is their Lord, without the Holy Spirit? 12:3
- 1 Now concerning spiritual gifts,
brethren,
I do not want you to be ignorant: - 2 You know that you were Gentiles,
carried away to these dumb idols,
however you were led. - 3 Therefore I make known to you
that no one speaking
by the Spirit of God
calls Jesus accursed,
and no one can say
that Jesus is Lord
except by the Holy Spirit.
- 1 Now concerning spiritual gifts,
- a. What are there diversities of? 12:4
b. What are there differences of? 12:5
c. Who works all in all? 12:6
- 4 There are diversities of gifts,
but the same Spirit. - 5 There are differences of ministries,
but the same Lord. - 6 And there are diversities of activities,
but it is the same God
who works all in all.
- 4 There are diversities of gifts,
- a. What is given to each one? 12:7
b. Who will this profit? 12:7
- 7 But the manifestation
of the Spirit
is given to each one
for
the profit of all:
- 7 But the manifestation
- a. What is given to one? 12:8
c. What is given to others? 12:8-9
d. Who works all these things? 12:10
e. By whose "will" are these distributed? 12:11
- 8 for to one is given
the word of wisdom through the Spirit,
to another
the word of knowledge
through the same Spirit, - 9 to another
faith by the same Spirit,
to another
gifts of healings by the same Spirit, - 10 to another
the working of miracles,
to another
prophecy,
to another
discerning of spirits,
to another
different kinds of tongues,
to another
the interpretation of tongues. - 11 But one
and the same Spirit
works all these things,
distributing to each one
individually as He wills.
- 8 for to one is given
- As the body is one, and has many members, how many bodies of Christ are there? 12:12
- 12 For as the body is one
and has many members,
but all the members
of that one body,
being many,
are one body,
so also is Christ.
- 12 For as the body is one
- a. By one Spirit, what were we all baptized into? 12:13
b. Who is included in this one body of Christ? 12:13
c. What have we all been made to drink into? 12:13
- 13 For by one Spirit
we were all baptized into one body—
whether
Jews or Greeks,
whether
slaves or free—
and have all been made
to drink into one Spirit.
- 13 For by one Spirit
- a. If the foot should say, “Because I am not a hand, I am not of the body,” is it therefore not part of the body? 12:15
b. If the ear should say, “Because I am not an eye, I am not of the body,” is it therefore not part of the body? 12:16
c. Why are not all members the same? 12:17
- 14 For in fact
the body
is not one member
but many. - 15 If the foot should say,
“Because I am not a hand,
I am not of the body,”
is it therefore
not of the body? - 16 And if the ear should say,
“Because I am not an eye,
I am not of the body,”
is it therefore
not of the body? - 17 If the whole body were an eye,
where would be the hearing?
If the whole were hearing,
where would be the smelling?
- 14 For in fact
- a. How did God set the members in the body? 12:18
b. If they were all one member, would there be a body? 12:19
c. Can any member of the body say to any other member, "I have no need of you?" 12:20-21
d. Are members of the body which seem to be weaker, really necessary? 12:22
- 18 But now God has set
the members,
each one of them,
in the body just as He pleased. - 19 And if they were all one member,
where would the body be? - 20 But now indeed
there are many members,
yet one body. - 21 And the eye
cannot say to the hand,
“I have no need of you”;
nor again
the head to the feet,
“I have no need of you.” - 22 No, much rather,
those members of the body
which seem to be weaker
are necessary.
- 18 But now God has set
- a. What do we bestow on those members of the body which we think to be less honorable? 12:23
b. Which parts of the body have more modesty? 12:23
- 23 And those members
of the body which we think
to be less honorable,
on these we bestow
greater honor;
and
our unpresentable parts
have greater modesty,
but our presentable parts
have no need.
- 23 And those members
- a. How has God composed the body, and given greater honor to? 12:24
b. Why has God done this? 12:24-25
c. If one member suffers, who suffers with it? 12:26
d. If one member is honored, who rejoices with it? 12:26
- 24 But God composed the body,
having given greater honor
to that part which lacks it, - 25 that there
should be
no schism in the body,
but that the members
should have the same care
for one another. - 26 And if one member suffers,
all the members suffer with it;
or if one member is honored,
all the members rejoice with it.
- 24 But God composed the body,
- a. Who is the body of Christ? 12:27
b. How are we members of it? 12:27
- 27 Now you are
the body of Christ,
and
members individually.
- 27 Now you are
- In what order has God appointed these gifts in the church? 12:28
- 28 And God has appointed these in the church:
first
1. apostles, second
2. prophets, third
3. teachers, after that
4. miracles, then gifts of
5. healings,
6. helps,
7. administrations, varieties of
8. tongues.
- 28 And God has appointed these in the church:
- Does anyone have all of these gifts?12:29-30
- 29 Are all apostles? Are all prophets? Are all teachers? Are all workers of miracles?
- 30 Do all have gifts of healings? Do all speak with tongues? Do all
interpret?
- a. What gifts are we to earnestly desire? 12:31
See chapter 14: Paul explains the most important gift.
b. Will he show us the more excellent way? 12:31
See chapter 13: Paul explains the more excellent way.
- 31 But earnestly desire the best gifts.
And yet I show you a more excellent way.
- 31 But earnestly desire the best gifts.