Video Bible

Bible Study/Commentary

  1. Overview
  2. Chapter & Audio
  3. Q & A

Hebrews 9: So Christ Was Offered Once For Sin, And Will Appear A Second Time For Salvation

Hebrews Chapter 9 continues the comparison of the Old and New Covenants.

The author outlines the rituals and limitations of the Old Covenant, contrasting them with the perfect and eternal redemption accomplished by Jesus Christ through the New Covenant.

This chapter discusses the tabernacle, the earthly sanctuary of the Old Covenant, and the blood sacrifices offered by high priests for atonement, while underscoring Jesus' superior sacrifice.

Bible Study/Commentary

Verses 1-10: The Earthly Sanctuary And Its Limitations

The author describes the layout of the earthly tabernacle, its furniture, and the rituals performed in it by the priests.

The emphasis is on the limited access to the Most Holy Place.

Only the high priest could enter, and only once a year. He would enter with blood, first for his own sins, and then for the unintentional sins of the people.

The author notes that the Holy Spirit indicated that the way into the true Holy Place was not yet disclosed, while the first tabernacle was still standing. This signified its limitations and temporary nature.

Verses 11-14: Christ’s Blood Secures Eternal Redemption

This section compares the Old Covenant rituals, with the superior ministry of Jesus.

Jesus, through His own blood, entered once for all, into the Holy Place, securing an eternal redemption.

The author underscores that if the blood of animals could sanctify for the purification of the flesh, how much more will the blood of Christ, who offered Himself without blemish to God, purify our conscience from dead works to serve the living God.

Verses 15-28: Christ, The Mediator Of The New Covenant

The author establishes Jesus as the mediator of the New Covenant, a necessity due to the transgressions under the first covenant.

The death of the testator, that is the one who has made a will, is necessary for the will to be enforced.

Similarly, under the the Old Covenant Law, almost everything is purified with blood, and without the shedding of blood, there is no forgiveness of sins.

Jesus appeared once for all, at the end of the ages, to put away sin, by the sacrifice, of Himself.

He will appear a second time, to save those, who are eagerly waiting for Him.

He will not come to deal with sin, but to bring salvation.

Overall Summary

In Hebrews Chapter 9, the earthly sanctuary, and the high-priestly service of the Old Covenant, are pointing out their limitations, and temporary nature.

The author contrasts this, with Jesus' superior sacrifice, who through His own blood entered the heavenly sanctuary, and secured eternal redemption.

The chapter highlights Jesus' role as the mediator of the New Covenant, the efficacy of His once-for-all sacrifice to remove sins, and the promise of His return for salvation.

The overarching theme, is the superiority of the New Covenant in Christ, over the Old Covenant.

Hebrews 9

The Earthly Holy Place

Now even the first covenant had regulations for worship and an earthly place of holiness. For a tent was prepared, the first section, in which were the lampstand and the table and the bread of the Presence. It is called the Holy Place. Behind the second curtain was a second section called the Most Holy Place, having the golden altar of incense and the ark of the covenant covered on all sides with gold, in which was a golden urn holding the manna, and Aaron's staff that budded, and the tablets of the covenant. Above it were the cherubim of glory overshadowing the mercy seat. Of these things we cannot now speak in detail.

These preparations having thus been made, the priests go regularly into the first section, performing their ritual duties, but into the second only the high priest goes, and he but once a year, and not without taking blood, which he offers for himself and for the unintentional sins of the people. By this the Holy Spirit indicates that the way into the holy places is not yet opened as long as the first section is still standing (which is symbolic for the present age). According to this arrangement, gifts and sacrifices are offered that cannot perfect the conscience of the worshiper, 10 but deal only with food and drink and various washings, regulations for the body imposed until the time of reformation.

Redemption Through the Blood of Christ

11 But when Christ appeared as a high priest of the good things that have come, then through the greater and more perfect tent (not made with hands, that is, not of this creation) 12 he entered once for all into the holy places, not by means of the blood of goats and calves but by means of his own blood, thus securing an eternal redemption. 13 For if the blood of goats and bulls, and the sprinkling of defiled persons with the ashes of a heifer, sanctify for the purification of the flesh, 14 how much more will the blood of Christ, who through the eternal Spirit offered himself without blemish to God, purify our conscience from dead works to serve the living God.

15 Therefore he is the mediator of a new covenant, so that those who are called may receive the promised eternal inheritance, since a death has occurred that redeems them from the transgressions committed under the first covenant. 16 For where a will is involved, the death of the one who made it must be established. 17 For a will takes effect only at death, since it is not in force as long as the one who made it is alive. 18 Therefore not even the first covenant was inaugurated without blood. 19 For when every commandment of the law had been declared by Moses to all the people, he took the blood of calves and goats, with water and scarlet wool and hyssop, and sprinkled both the book itself and all the people, 20 saying, “This is the blood of the covenant that God commanded for you.” 21 And in the same way he sprinkled with the blood both the tent and all the vessels used in worship. 22 Indeed, under the law almost everything is purified with blood, and without the shedding of blood there is no forgiveness of sins.

23 Thus it was necessary for the copies of the heavenly things to be purified with these rites, but the heavenly things themselves with better sacrifices than these. 24 For Christ has entered, not into holy places made with hands, which are copies of the true things, but into heaven itself, now to appear in the presence of God on our behalf. 25 Nor was it to offer himself repeatedly, as the high priest enters the holy places every year with blood not his own, 26 for then he would have had to suffer repeatedly since the foundation of the world. But as it is, he has appeared once for all at the end of the ages to put away sin by the sacrifice of himself. 27 And just as it is appointed for man to die once, and after that comes judgment, 28 so Christ, having been offered once to bear the sins of many, will appear a second time, not to deal with sin but to save those who are eagerly waiting for him.

Q&A

Hebrews 9:1-5
Q1: What were the features of the first covenant's earthly place of worship, and what was inside the Holy Place and the Most Holy Place?
A1: The first covenant had regulations for worship and an earthly place of holiness. The Holy Place contained the lampstand, the table, and the bread of the Presence. Behind the second curtain in the Most Holy Place, there was the golden altar of incense, the ark of the covenant, and above it were the cherubim of glory overshadowing the mercy seat. The ark held a golden urn with manna, Aaron's staff that budded, and the tablets of the covenant.

Hebrews 9:6-10
Q2: What were the rituals performed by the priests in the first and second sections of the earthly sanctuary, and what does the Holy Spirit signify about the way into the holy places?
A2: The priests went regularly into the first section, performing their ritual duties. Only the high priest entered the second section once a year, taking blood for himself and the unintentional sins of the people. The Holy Spirit indicates that the way into the holy places is not yet opened as long as the first section is still standing, symbolizing the present age. The arrangements, including gifts and sacrifices, could not perfect the conscience of the worshiper but dealt only with external regulations until the time of reformation.

Hebrews 9:11-14
Q3: How does the author describe Christ's role as a high priest, the tent he entered, and the efficacy of his blood in comparison to the sacrifices of the old covenant?
A3: Christ appeared as a high priest of the good things that have come. He entered the greater and more perfect tent, not made with hands, securing eternal redemption through his own blood. While the blood of animals sanctifies for the purification of the flesh, the blood of Christ, offered through the eternal Spirit, purifies our conscience from dead works to serve the living God.

Hebrews 9:15-22
Q4: What is Christ's role in the new covenant, and how does the author explain the necessity of blood in forgiveness of sins?
A4: Christ is the mediator of a new covenant, offering the promised eternal inheritance and redeeming from transgressions under the first covenant. The death of the one who made the will (covenant) must be established. Not even the first covenant was inaugurated without blood. Moses used the blood of calves and goats to consecrate the covenant, stating, "Without the shedding of blood, there is no forgiveness of sins."

Hebrews 9:23-28
Q5: Why were the copies of heavenly things purified with earthly rites, and how does the sacrifice of Christ differ from the repeated offerings of the high priest under the old covenant?
A5: The copies of heavenly things were purified with earthly rites, but the heavenly things themselves required better sacrifices. Christ entered heaven itself, not made with hands, appearing in the presence of God on our behalf. Unlike the high priest's repeated offerings, Christ appeared once for all at the end of the ages, putting away sin by the sacrifice of himself. Just as man dies once and faces judgment, Christ was offered once to bear the sins of many, and he will appear a second time to save those eagerly waiting for him.